12bb 推弃图（9人桌 Nash）

12 个大盲时，9 人桌的 Nash 全下范围是：UTG 13%、MP 20%、CO 32%、按钮 39%、小盲 67%。这是纯推弃开始让位给「加注—弃牌」的筹码档——图里能看清哪些牌最先掉出去。

位置	全下比例
UTG	12.5%	166 个组合
MP	20.2%	268 个组合
CO	31.8%	422 个组合
BTN	38.7%	513 个组合
SB	66.9%	888 个组合

范围图

UTG — 12.5% 的牌

AA+5.46

AKs+2.49

AQs+1.64

AJs+0.78

ATs+0.29

A9s≈0

A8s-0.06

A7s-0.15

A6s-0.29

A5s-0.13

A4s-0.16

A3s-0.19

A2s-0.24

AKo+2.22

KK+4.44

KQs+0.47

KJs+0.27

KTs+0.24

K9s≈0

K8s-0.18

K7s-0.27

K6s-0.33

K5s-0.35

K4s-0.42

K3s-0.43

K2s-0.49

AQo+1.31

KQo+0.05

QQ+3.57

QJs+0.21

QTs+0.17

Q9s-0.06

Q8s-0.25

Q7s-0.48

Q6s-0.52

Q5s-0.53

Q4s-0.6

Q3s-0.62

Q2s-0.68

AJo+0.42

KJo-0.16

QJo-0.21

JJ+2.74

JTs+0.14

J9s-0.1

J8s-0.29

J7s-0.51

J6s-0.68

J5s-0.7

J4s-0.74

J3s-0.77

J2s-0.82

ATo-0.12

KTo-0.18

QTo-0.24

JTo-0.26

TT+2.1

T9s≈0

T8s-0.23

T7s-0.47

T6s-0.63

T5s-0.81

T4s-0.82

T3s-0.86

T2s-0.91

A9o-0.4

K9o-0.45

Q9o-0.49

J9o-0.54

T9o-0.45

99+1.5

98s-0.23

97s-0.42

96s-0.61

95s-0.78

94s-0.93

93s-0.93

92s-0.98

A8o-0.52

K8o-0.66

Q8o-0.7

J8o-0.74

T8o-0.67

98o-0.66

88+0.99

87s-0.39

86s-0.55

85s-0.73

84s-0.88

83s-1.08

82s-1.07

A7o-0.61

K7o-0.74

Q7o-0.93

J7o-0.97

T7o-0.94

97o-0.87

87o-0.85

77+0.45

76s-0.56

75s-0.69

74s-0.88

73s-1.04

72s-1.23

A6o-0.72

K6o-0.82

Q6o-0.98

J6o-1.19

T6o-1.12

96o-1.09

86o-1.04

76o-1.02

66+0.17

65s-0.64

64s-0.78

63s-0.97

62s-1.15

A5o-0.55

K5o-0.81

Q5o-1.01

J5o-1.18

T5o-1.29

95o-1.25

85o-1.2

75o-1.16

65o-1.1

55+0.09

54s-0.66

53s-0.81

52s-1.02

A4o-0.62

K4o-0.89

Q4o-1.05

J4o-1.23

T4o-1.31

94o-1.41

84o-1.39

74o-1.36

64o-1.3

54o-1.14

44≈0

43s-0.86

42s-1.06

A3o-0.67

K3o-0.92

Q3o-1.1

J3o-1.27

T3o-1.36

93o-1.42

83o-1.59

73o-1.55

63o-1.46

53o-1.31

43o-1.36

33-0.05

32s-1.1

A2o-0.71

K2o-0.98

Q2o-1.16

J2o-1.32

T2o-1.42

92o-1.51

82o-1.59

72o-1.75

62o-1.67

52o-1.52

42o-1.58

32o-1.61

22-0.1

MP — 20.2% 的牌

AA+5.73

AKs+2.97

AQs+2.42

AJs+1.79

ATs+1.27

A9s+0.71

A8s+0.45

A7s+0.34

A6s+0.2

A5s+0.3

A4s+0.19

A3s+0.11

A2s+0.06

AKo+2.74

KK+4.77

KQs+0.84

KJs+0.48

KTs+0.32

K9s+0.08

K8s-0.06

K7s-0.1

K6s-0.15

K5s-0.22

K4s-0.35

K3s-0.42

K2s-0.48

AQo+2.12

KQo+0.43

QQ+4.08

QJs+0.42

QTs+0.32

Q9s+0.07

Q8s-0.07

Q7s-0.25

Q6s-0.28

Q5s-0.37

Q4s-0.47

Q3s-0.56

Q2s-0.62

AJo+1.47

KJo+0.05

QJo≈0

JJ+3.45

JTs+0.37

J9s+0.11

J8s≈0

J7s-0.22

J6s-0.4

J5s-0.46

J4s-0.55

J3s-0.64

J2s-0.68

ATo+0.91

KTo-0.11

QTo-0.1

JTo-0.05

TT+2.93

T9s+0.17

T8s≈0

T7s-0.17

T6s-0.36

T5s-0.59

T4s-0.66

T3s-0.73

T2s-0.8

A9o+0.31

K9o-0.39

Q9o-0.38

J9o-0.34

T9o-0.27

99+2.36

98s≈0

97s-0.14

96s-0.33

95s-0.55

94s-0.78

93s-0.82

92s-0.88

A8o≈0

K8o-0.54

Q8o-0.54

J8o-0.49

T8o-0.43

98o-0.41

88+1.93

87s≈0

86s-0.22

85s-0.47

84s-0.68

83s-0.91

82s-0.93

A7o-0.1

K7o-0.57

Q7o-0.73

J7o-0.68

T7o-0.64

97o-0.59

87o-0.51

77+1.55

76s-0.17

75s-0.37

74s-0.63

73s-0.84

72s-1.04

A6o-0.22

K6o-0.64

Q6o-0.75

J6o-0.9

T6o-0.85

96o-0.8

86o-0.7

76o-0.64

66+1.22

65s-0.3

64s-0.53

63s-0.75

62s-0.94

A5o-0.13

K5o-0.7

Q5o-0.84

J5o-0.94

T5o-1.07

95o-1.03

85o-0.94

75o-0.86

65o-0.76

55+0.85

54s-0.45

53s-0.65

52s-0.87

A4o-0.26

K4o-0.84

Q4o-0.95

J4o-1.06

T4o-1.15

94o-1.28

84o-1.2

74o-1.11

64o-1.03

54o-0.93

44+0.47

43s-0.78

42s-0.98

A3o-0.36

K3o-0.93

Q3o-1.04

J3o-1.14

T3o-1.26

93o-1.34

83o-1.44

73o-1.36

63o-1.26

53o-1.16

43o-1.3

33+0.22

32s-1.09

A2o-0.41

K2o-0.98

Q2o-1.12

J2o-1.2

T2o-1.32

92o-1.42

82o-1.44

72o-1.57

62o-1.46

52o-1.39

42o-1.51

32o-1.61

22+0.14

CO — 31.8% 的牌

AA+5.8

AKs+3.44

AQs+3.02

AJs+2.63

ATs+2.24

A9s+1.72

A8s+1.39

A7s+1.12

A6s+0.87

A5s+0.89

A4s+0.76

A3s+0.68

A2s+0.6

AKo+3.23

KK+4.86

KQs+1.27

KJs+0.94

KTs+0.63

K9s+0.29

K8s+0.09

K7s≈0

K6s≈0

K5s-0.08

K4s-0.17

K3s-0.24

K2s-0.33

AQo+2.76

KQo+0.89

QQ+4.33

QJs+0.63

QTs+0.49

Q9s+0.23

Q8s+0.06

Q7s-0.16

Q6s-0.17

Q5s-0.24

Q4s-0.32

Q3s-0.41

Q2s-0.5

AJo+2.37

KJo+0.53

QJo+0.19

JJ+3.83

JTs+0.51

J9s+0.27

J8s+0.09

J7s-0.11

J6s-0.27

J5s-0.33

J4s-0.4

J3s-0.49

J2s-0.57

ATo+1.94

KTo+0.2

QTo+0.06

JTo+0.08

TT+3.39

T9s+0.35

T8s+0.18

T7s≈0

T6s-0.2

T5s-0.43

T4s-0.47

T3s-0.55

T2s-0.65

A9o+1.38

K9o-0.18

Q9o-0.23

J9o-0.17

T9o-0.08

99+2.93

98s+0.22

97s≈0

96s-0.14

95s-0.36

94s-0.58

93s-0.62

92s-0.71

A8o+1.01

K8o-0.4

Q8o-0.42

J8o-0.37

T8o-0.28

98o-0.23

88+2.56

87s+0.12

86s-0.05

85s-0.28

84s-0.49

83s-0.72

82s-0.76

A7o+0.72

K7o-0.44

Q7o-0.63

J7o-0.57

T7o-0.49

97o-0.43

87o-0.34

77+2.21

76s≈0

75s-0.19

74s-0.42

73s-0.66

72s-0.87

A6o+0.46

K6o-0.48

Q6o-0.63

J6o-0.78

T6o-0.69

96o-0.62

86o-0.53

76o-0.46

66+1.9

65s-0.1

64s-0.32

63s-0.54

62s-0.76

A5o+0.48

K5o-0.55

Q5o-0.72

J5o-0.81

T5o-0.92

95o-0.85

85o-0.76

75o-0.69

65o-0.57

55+1.58

54s-0.21

53s-0.43

52s-0.68

A4o+0.35

K4o-0.67

Q4o-0.81

J4o-0.9

T4o-0.97

94o-1.09

84o-1

74o-0.91

64o-0.81

54o-0.7

44+1.24

43s-0.53

42s-0.76

A3o+0.24

K3o-0.75

Q3o-0.9

J3o-1

T3o-1.08

93o-1.14

83o-1.24

73o-1.16

63o-1.05

53o-0.93

43o-1.06

33+0.91

32s-0.87

A2o+0.16

K2o-0.84

Q2o-1

J2o-1.08

T2o-1.16

92o-1.24

82o-1.28

72o-1.41

62o-1.29

52o-1.2

42o-1.3

32o-1.39

22+0.66

BTN — 38.7% 的牌

AA+5.64

AKs+3.56

AQs+3.24

AJs+2.93

ATs+2.66

A9s+2.22

A8s+1.9

A7s+1.66

A6s+1.43

A5s+1.4

A4s+1.27

A3s+1.2

A2s+1.11

AKo+3.37

KK+4.83

KQs+1.7

KJs+1.45

KTs+1.19

K9s+0.78

K8s+0.49

K7s+0.43

K6s+0.37

K5s+0.29

K4s+0.2

K3s+0.13

K2s≈0

AQo+3.01

KQo+1.37

QQ+4.31

QJs+0.97

QTs+0.74

Q9s+0.4

Q8s+0.24

Q7s+0.05

Q6s+0.05

Q5s≈0

Q4s-0.11

Q3s-0.2

Q2s-0.3

AJo+2.69

KJo+1.08

QJo+0.58

JJ+3.89

JTs+0.67

J9s+0.41

J8s+0.26

J7s+0.09

J6s-0.07

J5s-0.12

J4s-0.2

J3s-0.28

J2s-0.38

ATo+2.4

KTo+0.81

QTo+0.35

JTo+0.26

TT+3.5

T9s+0.48

T8s+0.34

T7s+0.17

T6s≈0

T5s-0.22

T4s-0.26

T3s-0.35

T2s-0.44

A9o+1.91

K9o+0.36

Q9o≈0

J9o≈0

T9o+0.06

99+3.04

98s+0.38

97s+0.22

96s+0.05

95s-0.16

94s-0.38

93s-0.42

92s-0.51

A8o+1.56

K8o+0.06

Q8o-0.22

J8o-0.18

T8o-0.1

98o-0.05

88+2.71

87s+0.32

86s+0.16

85s-0.06

84s-0.27

83s-0.49

82s-0.55

A7o+1.32

K7o≈0

Q7o-0.39

J7o-0.36

T7o-0.29

97o-0.23

87o-0.12

77+2.44

76s+0.23

75s≈0

74s-0.18

73s-0.41

72s-0.63

A6o+1.06

K6o-0.07

Q6o-0.41

J6o-0.55

T6o-0.47

96o-0.41

86o-0.3

76o-0.22

66+2.18

65s+0.12

64s-0.09

63s-0.3

62s-0.53

A5o+1.04

K5o-0.15

Q5o-0.49

J5o-0.58

T5o-0.69

95o-0.62

85o-0.52

75o-0.43

65o-0.32

55+1.92

54s≈0

53s-0.2

52s-0.44

A4o+0.9

K4o-0.25

Q4o-0.57

J4o-0.68

T4o-0.75

94o-0.86

84o-0.74

74o-0.65

64o-0.55

54o-0.44

44+1.62

43s-0.3

42s-0.51

A3o+0.81

K3o-0.34

Q3o-0.66

J3o-0.77

T3o-0.84

93o-0.91

83o-0.99

73o-0.89

63o-0.79

53o-0.67

43o-0.79

33+1.3

32s-0.62

A2o+0.72

K2o-0.43

Q2o-0.76

J2o-0.86

T2o-0.94

92o-1.02

82o-1.03

72o-1.14

62o-1.03

52o-0.92

42o-1.03

32o-1.11

22+1.01

SB — 66.9% 的牌

AA+5.68

AKs+3.72

AQs+3.46

AJs+3.25

ATs+3.09

A9s+2.78

A8s+2.59

A7s+2.4

A6s+2.21

A5s+2.2

A4s+2.11

A3s+2.03

A2s+1.96

AKo+3.54

KK+5.01

KQs+2.7

KJs+2.5

KTs+2.32

K9s+2.02

K8s+1.73

K7s+1.55

K6s+1.4

K5s+1.27

K4s+1.17

K3s+1.11

K2s+1.02

AQo+3.26

KQo+2.46

QQ+4.52

QJs+1.82

QTs+1.66

Q9s+1.35

Q8s+1.07

Q7s+0.8

Q6s+0.72

Q5s+0.63

Q4s+0.56

Q3s+0.49

Q2s+0.41

AJo+3.04

KJo+2.24

QJo+1.5

JJ+4.14

JTs+1.34

J9s+1.02

J8s+0.75

J7s+0.53

J6s+0.37

J5s+0.34

J4s+0.27

J3s+0.2

J2s+0.12

ATo+2.85

KTo+2.04

QTo+1.34

JTo+0.98

TT+3.81

T9s+0.91

T8s+0.69

T7s+0.51

T6s+0.35

T5s+0.17

T4s+0.14

T3s+0.06

T2s≈0

A9o+2.51

K9o+1.72

Q9o+1

J9o+0.66

T9o+0.54

99+3.41

98s+0.69

97s+0.53

96s+0.37

95s+0.2

94s≈0

93s≈0

92s-0.1

A8o+2.31

K8o+1.4

Q8o+0.7

J8o+0.36

T8o+0.29

98o+0.28

88+3.05

87s+0.59

86s+0.45

85s+0.26

84s+0.08

83s-0.13

82s-0.17

A7o+2.1

K7o+1.22

Q7o+0.42

J7o+0.13

T7o+0.1

97o+0.12

87o+0.19

77+2.74

76s+0.52

75s+0.35

74s+0.16

73s-0.05

72s-0.25

A6o+1.91

K6o+1.04

Q6o+0.32

J6o-0.06

T6o-0.08

96o≈0

86o≈0

76o+0.1

66+2.48

65s+0.43

64s+0.24

63s+0.05

62s-0.16

A5o+1.9

K5o+0.91

Q5o+0.24

J5o-0.09

T5o-0.27

95o-0.22

85o-0.16

75o-0.07

65o≈0

55+2.24

54s+0.35

53s+0.16

52s-0.05

A4o+1.79

K4o+0.81

Q4o+0.16

J4o-0.17

T4o-0.31

94o-0.44

84o-0.36

74o-0.28

64o-0.19

54o-0.07

44+1.98

43s+0.08

42s-0.12

A3o+1.72

K3o+0.73

Q3o+0.08

J3o-0.23

T3o-0.39

93o-0.47

83o-0.58

73o-0.5

63o-0.41

53o-0.28

43o-0.38

33+1.71

32s-0.21

A2o+1.63

K2o+0.64

Q2o≈0

J2o-0.32

T2o-0.47

92o-0.56

82o-0.62

72o-0.71

62o-0.61

52o-0.5

42o-0.58

32o-0.66

22+1.45

全下部分频率全下弃牌

每手期望值（bb）· 按座位

UTG

最赚的牌: AA +5.46 KK +4.44 QQ +3.57 JJ +2.74 AKs +2.49 AKo +2.22 TT +2.1 AQs +1.64

刚过零线（推弃几乎无差异）: A9s +0.03 44 +0.04 KQo +0.05

看着该推、其实亏钱: T9s -0.01 33 -0.05 A8s -0.06 Q9s -0.06

最赚的牌: AA +5.73 KK +4.77 QQ +4.08 JJ +3.45 AKs +2.97 TT +2.93 AKo +2.74 AQs +2.42

刚过零线（推弃几乎无差异）: A8o +0.01 T8s +0.02 98s +0.04 KJo +0.05

看着该推、其实亏钱: QJo -0.01 J8s -0.03 87s -0.04 JTo -0.05 K8s -0.06 Q8s -0.07

最赚的牌: AA +5.8 KK +4.86 QQ +4.33 JJ +3.83 AKs +3.44 TT +3.39 AKo +3.23 AQs +3.02

刚过零线（推弃几乎无差异）: 76s +0.02 97s +0.03 K7s +0.04

看着该推、其实亏钱: T7s -0.03 86s -0.05 K5s -0.08 T9o -0.08

BTN

最赚的牌: AA +5.64 KK +4.83 QQ +4.31 JJ +3.89 AKs +3.56 TT +3.5 AKo +3.37 AQs +3.24

刚过零线（推弃几乎无差异）: 54s +0.02 K2s +0.03 75s +0.04 Q7s +0.05 Q6s +0.05 96s +0.05

看着该推、其实亏钱: J9o -0.01 K7o -0.01 Q5s -0.02 Q9o -0.03 98o -0.05 85s -0.06 J6s -0.07 K6o -0.07

最赚的牌: AA +5.68 KK +5.01 QQ +4.52 JJ +4.14 TT +3.81 AKs +3.72 AKo +3.54 AQs +3.46

刚过零线（推弃几乎无差异）: 94s +0.01 65o +0.02 86o +0.03 63s +0.05

看着该推、其实亏钱: T2s -0.02 93s -0.02 96o -0.04 73s -0.05 52s -0.05 J6o -0.06 75o -0.07 54o -0.07

12bb 正好在边界上：还深到可以最小加注、面对全下再弃；又浅到大多数价值牌宁可直接全下。诚实的用法是把这张图当作下限——图上显示为盈利全下的牌，你随时可以闭眼推，不管你还打算拿它做什么。

各个位置收紧得并不均匀。对比 10bb 和 12bb：UTG 几乎没动（15% → 13%），小盲却从 71% 掉到 67%。前位的推弃范围本来就紧到不能再紧，多两个盲注的深度几乎不改变什么；被砍掉的是那些宽的、靠偷盲支撑的范围——因为它们本来就只靠弃牌赢率盈利。

EV 数字在这里比 8bb 时更要紧，因为筹码已经大到「被跟真的疼」。一个 +0.02bb 的全下不是策略，是噪声。用那些明确为正的牌搭建你的范围，把接近零的那一带留给你有 read 的局面。

保存或打印这张图

12bb 推弃图（9人桌 Nash） — 13×13 德州扑克范围图，按动作分色 — 12bb 推弃图（9人桌 Nash） — 翻前训练营的可打印 13×13 范围图

常见问题

12bb 还算推弃筹码吗？

基本还算。12bb 最小加注是可行的，但纯推弃只损失极少 EV，同时消灭了全部翻后错误。如果你对自己的「加注—弃牌」没把握，照这张图推——实战 EV 反而更高，哪怕理论上略差一点。

为什么 UTG 的范围在 10bb 到 12bb 之间几乎不变？

因为它已经接近下限了（15% → 13%）。UTG 只推那些「面对 8 个随时可能醒过来的人也盈利」的牌——对子和大 A——而这些牌在几乎任何短码下都盈利。随深度缩水的是那些靠弃牌赢率吃饭的宽范围（BTN、SB）。

免费练这些局面 →