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8bb Push/Fold Chart (9-Max Nash)
At 8 big blinds there is no raise-fold: you either move all in or you fold. This chart gives the Nash jam range for every seat at a 9-handed table — UTG jams 18%, the cutoff 36%, the button 47%, and the small blind 76% — with the expected value of every individual hand in big blinds.
| Position | Jam % | |
|---|---|---|
| UTG | 17.8% | 236 combos |
| MP | 27.1% | 360 combos |
| CO | 36.0% | 477 combos |
| BTN | 46.9% | 622 combos |
| SB | 76.2% | 1010 combos |
Chart
UTG — 17.8% of hands
| AA+5.37 | AKs+2.64 | AQs+2.09 | AJs+1.49 | ATs+0.98 | A9s+0.53 | A8s+0.35 | A7s+0.23 | A6s+0.1 | A5s+0.19 | A4s+0.09 | A3s≈0 | A2s≈0 |
| AKo+2.41 | KK+4.39 | KQs+0.72 | KJs+0.39 | KTs+0.22 | K9s+0.05 | K8s-0.12 | K7s-0.15 | K6s-0.21 | K5s-0.28 | K4s-0.4 | K3s-0.46 | K2s-0.52 |
| AQo+1.8 | KQo+0.34 | QQ+3.73 | QJs+0.31 | QTs+0.21 | Q9s≈0 | Q8s-0.14 | Q7s-0.31 | Q6s-0.34 | Q5s-0.42 | Q4s-0.53 | Q3s-0.6 | Q2s-0.66 |
| AJo+1.19 | KJo≈0 | QJo-0.09 | JJ+3.11 | JTs+0.24 | J9s+0.06 | J8s-0.12 | J7s-0.28 | J6s-0.45 | J5s-0.52 | J4s-0.61 | J3s-0.68 | J2s-0.73 |
| ATo+0.63 | KTo-0.18 | QTo-0.18 | JTo-0.15 | TT+2.59 | T9s+0.11 | T8s-0.08 | T7s-0.25 | T6s-0.42 | T5s-0.64 | T4s-0.71 | T3s-0.78 | T2s-0.84 |
| A9o+0.15 | K9o-0.39 | Q9o-0.38 | J9o-0.36 | T9o-0.31 | 99+2.09 | 98s≈0 | 97s-0.18 | 96s-0.35 | 95s-0.56 | 94s-0.78 | 93s-0.81 | 92s-0.86 |
| A8o-0.06 | K8o-0.57 | Q8o-0.57 | J8o-0.54 | T8o-0.48 | 98o-0.43 | 88+1.7 | 87s-0.11 | 86s-0.28 | 85s-0.51 | 84s-0.71 | 83s-0.92 | 82s-0.93 |
| A7o-0.18 | K7o-0.59 | Q7o-0.74 | J7o-0.71 | T7o-0.68 | 97o-0.59 | 87o-0.54 | 77+1.33 | 76s-0.23 | 75s-0.42 | 74s-0.66 | 73s-0.86 | 72s-1.03 |
| A6o-0.29 | K6o-0.66 | Q6o-0.77 | J6o-0.92 | T6o-0.88 | 96o-0.79 | 86o-0.72 | 76o-0.66 | 66+1.03 | 65s-0.36 | 64s-0.57 | 63s-0.78 | 62s-0.95 |
| A5o-0.21 | K5o-0.72 | Q5o-0.86 | J5o-0.96 | T5o-1.09 | 95o-1 | 85o-0.94 | 75o-0.87 | 65o-0.78 | 55+0.68 | 54s-0.5 | 53s-0.69 | 52s-0.89 |
| A4o-0.33 | K4o-0.86 | Q4o-0.96 | J4o-1.07 | T4o-1.16 | 94o-1.23 | 84o-1.19 | 74o-1.11 | 64o-1.03 | 54o-0.95 | 44+0.32 | 43s-0.81 | 42s-0.99 |
| A3o-0.43 | K3o-0.93 | Q3o-1.04 | J3o-1.14 | T3o-1.25 | 93o-1.28 | 83o-1.4 | 73o-1.33 | 63o-1.24 | 53o-1.15 | 43o-1.29 | 33+0.08 | 32s-1.1 |
| A2o-0.48 | K2o-0.99 | Q2o-1.12 | J2o-1.2 | T2o-1.31 | 92o-1.36 | 82o-1.41 | 72o-1.52 | 62o-1.43 | 52o-1.36 | 42o-1.48 | 32o-1.56 | 22≈0 |
MP — 27.1% of hands
| AA+5.56 | AKs+3.14 | AQs+2.73 | AJs+2.35 | ATs+1.95 | A9s+1.46 | A8s+1.14 | A7s+0.87 | A6s+0.64 | A5s+0.68 | A4s+0.56 | A3s+0.48 | A2s+0.39 |
| AKo+2.93 | KK+4.54 | KQs+1.04 | KJs+0.71 | KTs+0.45 | K9s+0.17 | K8s≈0 | K7s-0.08 | K6s-0.1 | K5s-0.17 | K4s-0.27 | K3s-0.34 | K2s-0.44 |
| AQo+2.47 | KQo+0.67 | QQ+4.03 | QJs+0.48 | QTs+0.38 | Q9s+0.14 | Q8s≈0 | Q7s-0.25 | Q6s-0.24 | Q5s-0.3 | Q4s-0.39 | Q3s-0.48 | Q2s-0.58 |
| AJo+2.09 | KJo+0.31 | QJo+0.06 | JJ+3.54 | JTs+0.4 | J9s+0.17 | J8s≈0 | J7s-0.21 | J6s-0.34 | J5s-0.39 | J4s-0.47 | J3s-0.56 | J2s-0.65 |
| ATo+1.65 | KTo≈0 | QTo≈0 | JTo≈0 | TT+3.13 | T9s+0.25 | T8s+0.07 | T7s-0.12 | T6s-0.27 | T5s-0.49 | T4s-0.53 | T3s-0.61 | T2s-0.72 |
| A9o+1.13 | K9o-0.28 | Q9o-0.29 | J9o-0.25 | T9o-0.16 | 99+2.69 | 98s+0.11 | 97s-0.07 | 96s-0.22 | 95s-0.43 | 94s-0.65 | 93s-0.69 | 92s-0.78 |
| A8o+0.77 | K8o-0.49 | Q8o-0.49 | J8o-0.45 | T8o-0.36 | 98o-0.31 | 88+2.33 | 87s≈0 | 86s-0.14 | 85s-0.36 | 84s-0.56 | 83s-0.79 | 82s-0.84 |
| A7o+0.48 | K7o-0.53 | Q7o-0.69 | J7o-0.65 | T7o-0.56 | 97o-0.51 | 87o-0.43 | 77+1.99 | 76s-0.08 | 75s-0.27 | 74s-0.5 | 73s-0.72 | 72s-0.94 |
| A6o+0.25 | K6o-0.56 | Q6o-0.68 | J6o-0.82 | T6o-0.73 | 96o-0.66 | 86o-0.58 | 76o-0.53 | 66+1.7 | 65s-0.17 | 64s-0.39 | 63s-0.6 | 62s-0.82 |
| A5o+0.28 | K5o-0.62 | Q5o-0.76 | J5o-0.85 | T5o-0.95 | 95o-0.88 | 85o-0.81 | 75o-0.74 | 65o-0.61 | 55+1.42 | 54s-0.29 | 53s-0.5 | 52s-0.75 |
| A4o+0.16 | K4o-0.74 | Q4o-0.85 | J4o-0.95 | T4o-1.01 | 94o-1.12 | 84o-1.05 | 74o-0.96 | 64o-0.85 | 54o-0.75 | 44+1.1 | 43s-0.6 | 42s-0.83 |
| A3o+0.05 | K3o-0.82 | Q3o-0.95 | J3o-1.04 | T3o-1.11 | 93o-1.17 | 83o-1.27 | 73o-1.2 | 63o-1.08 | 53o-0.97 | 43o-1.1 | 33+0.78 | 32s-0.94 |
| A2o≈0 | K2o-0.92 | Q2o-1.05 | J2o-1.14 | T2o-1.2 | 92o-1.28 | 82o-1.32 | 72o-1.45 | 62o-1.32 | 52o-1.23 | 42o-1.33 | 32o-1.42 | 22+0.49 |
CO — 36.0% of hands
| AA+5.42 | AKs+3.34 | AQs+3.01 | AJs+2.74 | ATs+2.47 | A9s+2.06 | A8s+1.77 | A7s+1.54 | A6s+1.31 | A5s+1.29 | A4s+1.16 | A3s+1.09 | A2s+1.01 |
| AKo+3.16 | KK+4.54 | KQs+1.6 | KJs+1.37 | KTs+1.12 | K9s+0.75 | K8s+0.47 | K7s+0.37 | K6s+0.3 | K5s+0.22 | K4s+0.13 | K3s+0.07 | K2s≈0 |
| AQo+2.79 | KQo+1.29 | QQ+4.03 | QJs+0.87 | QTs+0.68 | Q9s+0.37 | Q8s+0.19 | Q7s≈0 | Q6s≈0 | Q5s-0.07 | Q4s-0.15 | Q3s-0.23 | Q2s-0.32 |
| AJo+2.5 | KJo+1.03 | QJo+0.49 | JJ+3.63 | JTs+0.61 | J9s+0.34 | J8s+0.19 | J7s≈0 | J6s-0.14 | J5s-0.18 | J4s-0.26 | J3s-0.34 | J2s-0.42 |
| ATo+2.22 | KTo+0.77 | QTo+0.31 | JTo+0.22 | TT+3.27 | T9s+0.39 | T8s+0.24 | T7s+0.07 | T6s-0.09 | T5s-0.29 | T4s-0.33 | T3s-0.41 | T2s-0.5 |
| A9o+1.77 | K9o+0.36 | Q9o≈0 | J9o-0.06 | T9o≈0 | 99+2.83 | 98s+0.27 | 97s+0.11 | 96s-0.05 | 95s-0.24 | 94s-0.44 | 93s-0.48 | 92s-0.57 |
| A8o+1.45 | K8o+0.06 | Q8o-0.23 | J8o-0.23 | T8o-0.17 | 98o-0.14 | 88+2.5 | 87s+0.21 | 86s+0.06 | 85s-0.15 | 84s-0.34 | 83s-0.55 | 82s-0.6 |
| A7o+1.21 | K7o≈0 | Q7o-0.42 | J7o-0.42 | T7o-0.36 | 97o-0.31 | 87o-0.2 | 77+2.22 | 76s+0.12 | 75s-0.06 | 74s-0.27 | 73s-0.48 | 72s-0.69 |
| A6o+0.96 | K6o-0.12 | Q6o-0.43 | J6o-0.59 | T6o-0.53 | 96o-0.47 | 86o-0.37 | 76o-0.3 | 66+1.97 | 65s≈0 | 64s-0.17 | 63s-0.37 | 62s-0.59 |
| A5o+0.94 | K5o-0.2 | Q5o-0.51 | J5o-0.62 | T5o-0.73 | 95o-0.68 | 85o-0.58 | 75o-0.5 | 65o-0.4 | 55+1.73 | 54s-0.07 | 53s-0.27 | 52s-0.51 |
| A4o+0.81 | K4o-0.29 | Q4o-0.59 | J4o-0.71 | T4o-0.79 | 94o-0.9 | 84o-0.79 | 74o-0.71 | 64o-0.62 | 54o-0.51 | 44+1.45 | 43s-0.37 | 42s-0.57 |
| A3o+0.72 | K3o-0.37 | Q3o-0.67 | J3o-0.8 | T3o-0.87 | 93o-0.94 | 83o-1.02 | 73o-0.94 | 63o-0.83 | 53o-0.72 | 43o-0.84 | 33+1.16 | 32s-0.67 |
| A2o+0.63 | K2o-0.46 | Q2o-0.77 | J2o-0.88 | T2o-0.96 | 92o-1.05 | 82o-1.06 | 72o-1.16 | 62o-1.06 | 52o-0.96 | 42o-1.05 | 32o-1.14 | 22+0.88 |
BTN — 46.9% of hands
| AA+5.28 | AKs+3.33 | AQs+3.02 | AJs+2.8 | ATs+2.63 | A9s+2.28 | A8s+2.06 | A7s+1.86 | A6s+1.67 | A5s+1.66 | A4s+1.54 | A3s+1.47 | A2s+1.4 |
| AKo+3.15 | KK+4.54 | KQs+2.09 | KJs+1.89 | KTs+1.7 | K9s+1.37 | K8s+1.06 | K7s+0.9 | K6s+0.76 | K5s+0.64 | K4s+0.54 | K3s+0.48 | K2s+0.4 |
| AQo+2.81 | KQo+1.83 | QQ+4.02 | QJs+1.2 | QTs+1.04 | Q9s+0.7 | Q8s+0.45 | Q7s+0.24 | Q6s+0.2 | Q5s+0.13 | Q4s+0.07 | Q3s≈0 | Q2s-0.07 |
| AJo+2.58 | KJo+1.61 | QJo+0.87 | JJ+3.65 | JTs+0.83 | J9s+0.53 | J8s+0.33 | J7s+0.15 | J6s≈0 | J5s-0.05 | J4s-0.11 | J3s-0.18 | J2s-0.24 |
| ATo+2.39 | KTo+1.41 | QTo+0.71 | JTo+0.48 | TT+3.32 | T9s+0.52 | T8s+0.33 | T7s+0.16 | T6s≈0 | T5s-0.19 | T4s-0.21 | T3s-0.28 | T2s-0.35 |
| A9o+2.02 | K9o+1.05 | Q9o+0.34 | J9o+0.16 | T9o+0.15 | 99+2.91 | 98s+0.33 | 97s+0.19 | 96s≈0 | 95s-0.15 | 94s-0.33 | 93s-0.36 | 92s-0.43 |
| A8o+1.77 | K8o+0.72 | Q8o+0.07 | J8o-0.06 | T8o-0.07 | 98o-0.06 | 88+2.56 | 87s+0.25 | 86s+0.1 | 85s-0.09 | 84s-0.26 | 83s-0.46 | 82s-0.49 |
| A7o+1.56 | K7o+0.54 | Q7o-0.15 | J7o-0.24 | T7o-0.24 | 97o-0.21 | 87o-0.14 | 77+2.27 | 76s+0.17 | 75s≈0 | 74s-0.18 | 73s-0.38 | 72s-0.56 |
| A6o+1.36 | K6o+0.38 | Q6o-0.2 | J6o-0.44 | T6o-0.42 | 96o-0.38 | 86o-0.31 | 76o-0.23 | 66+2.02 | 65s+0.07 | 64s-0.1 | 63s-0.29 | 62s-0.48 |
| A5o+1.35 | K5o+0.27 | Q5o-0.27 | J5o-0.46 | T5o-0.61 | 95o-0.57 | 85o-0.5 | 75o-0.42 | 65o-0.33 | 55+1.77 | 54s≈0 | 53s-0.19 | 52s-0.39 |
| A4o+1.22 | K4o+0.16 | Q4o-0.33 | J4o-0.53 | T4o-0.65 | 94o-0.76 | 84o-0.69 | 74o-0.6 | 64o-0.52 | 54o-0.42 | 44+1.51 | 43s-0.26 | 42s-0.45 |
| A3o+1.15 | K3o+0.09 | Q3o-0.41 | J3o-0.6 | T3o-0.72 | 93o-0.8 | 83o-0.9 | 73o-0.82 | 63o-0.73 | 53o-0.61 | 43o-0.7 | 33+1.25 | 32s-0.53 |
| A2o+1.06 | K2o≈0 | Q2o-0.49 | J2o-0.68 | T2o-0.79 | 92o-0.88 | 82o-0.93 | 72o-1.02 | 62o-0.93 | 52o-0.82 | 42o-0.9 | 32o-0.98 | 22+1.01 |
SB — 76.2% of hands
| AA+5.12 | AKs+3.33 | AQs+3.18 | AJs+3.01 | ATs+2.87 | A9s+2.61 | A8s+2.5 | A7s+2.36 | A6s+2.21 | A5s+2.19 | A4s+2.1 | A3s+2.03 | A2s+1.97 |
| AKo+3.17 | KK+4.67 | KQs+2.68 | KJs+2.52 | KTs+2.37 | K9s+2.12 | K8s+1.9 | K7s+1.78 | K6s+1.66 | K5s+1.54 | K4s+1.44 | K3s+1.38 | K2s+1.32 |
| AQo+3.01 | KQo+2.47 | QQ+4.23 | QJs+2.08 | QTs+1.94 | Q9s+1.68 | Q8s+1.47 | Q7s+1.24 | Q6s+1.14 | Q5s+1.03 | Q4s+0.93 | Q3s+0.86 | Q2s+0.79 |
| AJo+2.82 | KJo+2.29 | QJo+1.83 | JJ+3.86 | JTs+1.57 | J9s+1.31 | J8s+1.1 | J7s+0.88 | J6s+0.67 | J5s+0.6 | J4s+0.52 | J3s+0.45 | J2s+0.39 |
| ATo+2.66 | KTo+2.14 | QTo+1.69 | JTo+1.28 | TT+3.56 | T9s+1.1 | T8s+0.89 | T7s+0.68 | T6s+0.5 | T5s+0.32 | T4s+0.29 | T3s+0.22 | T2s+0.15 |
| A9o+2.39 | K9o+1.87 | Q9o+1.41 | J9o+1.01 | T9o+0.79 | 99+3.22 | 98s+0.79 | 97s+0.61 | 96s+0.45 | 95s+0.28 | 94s+0.12 | 93s+0.09 | 92s≈0 |
| A8o+2.26 | K8o+1.64 | Q8o+1.18 | J8o+0.78 | T8o+0.56 | 98o+0.45 | 88+2.91 | 87s+0.63 | 86s+0.49 | 85s+0.31 | 84s+0.16 | 83s≈0 | 82s-0.06 |
| A7o+2.11 | K7o+1.51 | Q7o+0.94 | J7o+0.55 | T7o+0.33 | 97o+0.26 | 87o+0.29 | 77+2.61 | 76s+0.52 | 75s+0.37 | 74s+0.2 | 73s≈0 | 72s-0.15 |
| A6o+1.95 | K6o+1.37 | Q6o+0.82 | J6o+0.32 | T6o+0.13 | 96o+0.09 | 86o+0.12 | 76o+0.16 | 66+2.34 | 65s+0.43 | 64s+0.27 | 63s+0.1 | 62s-0.08 |
| A5o+1.93 | K5o+1.25 | Q5o+0.7 | J5o+0.25 | T5o-0.05 | 95o-0.09 | 85o-0.05 | 75o≈0 | 65o+0.07 | 55+2.1 | 54s+0.35 | 53s+0.19 | 52s≈0 |
| A4o+1.82 | K4o+1.14 | Q4o+0.6 | J4o+0.16 | T4o-0.1 | 94o-0.27 | 84o-0.23 | 74o-0.17 | 64o-0.11 | 54o≈0 | 44+1.85 | 43s+0.12 | 42s-0.06 |
| A3o+1.76 | K3o+1.07 | Q3o+0.52 | J3o+0.09 | T3o-0.17 | 93o-0.31 | 83o-0.41 | 73o-0.36 | 63o-0.3 | 53o-0.2 | 43o-0.28 | 33+1.61 | 32s-0.13 |
| A2o+1.68 | K2o+1 | Q2o+0.45 | J2o≈0 | T2o-0.24 | 92o-0.38 | 82o-0.45 | 72o-0.55 | 62o-0.48 | 52o-0.38 | 42o-0.46 | 32o-0.53 | 22+1.37 |
JamMixed jamFold
Expected value per hand (bb) · by seat
UTG
Highest EV: AA +5.37 KK +4.39 QQ +3.73 JJ +3.11 AKs +2.64 TT +2.59 AKo +2.41 99 +2.09
Barely +EV (near-indifferent): A3s +0.01 Q9s +0.03 K9s +0.05
Looks playable, quietly loses: KJo -0.01 98s -0.02 A2s -0.03 A8o -0.06 T8s -0.08 QJo -0.09
MP
Highest EV: AA +5.56 KK +4.54 QQ +4.03 JJ +3.54 AKs +3.14 TT +3.13 AKo +2.93 AQs +2.73
Barely +EV (near-indifferent): 87s +0.01 KTo +0.04 A3o +0.05
Looks playable, quietly loses: J8s -0.01 QTo -0.02 K8s -0.03 Q8s -0.04 A2o -0.04 97s -0.07 K7s -0.08 76s -0.08
CO
Highest EV: AA +5.42 KK +4.54 QQ +4.03 JJ +3.63 AKs +3.34 TT +3.27 AKo +3.16 AQs +3.01
Barely +EV (near-indifferent): J7s +0.01 65s +0.02
Looks playable, quietly loses: K2s -0.03 Q9o -0.04 K7o -0.04 96s -0.05 J9o -0.06 75s -0.06 Q5s -0.07 54s -0.07
BTN
Highest EV: AA +5.28 KK +4.54 QQ +4.02 JJ +3.65 AKs +3.33 TT +3.32 AKo +3.15 AQs +3.02
Barely +EV (near-indifferent): K2o +0.01 96s +0.02
Looks playable, quietly loses: J6s -0.01 J5s -0.05 J8o -0.06 98o -0.06 Q2s -0.07 T8o -0.07 85s -0.09
SB
Highest EV: AA +5.12 KK +4.67 QQ +4.23 JJ +3.86 TT +3.56 AKs +3.33 99 +3.22 AQs +3.18
Barely +EV (near-indifferent): 92s +0.01 73s +0.02 J2o +0.02
Looks playable, quietly loses: 54o -0.01 83s -0.02 T5o -0.05 85o -0.05 82s -0.06 42s -0.06 62s -0.08 95o -0.09
Eight big blinds is deep in shove territory. A standard 2.2bb open commits over a quarter of your stack, and you have no fold equity left on the flop, so raising small only turns a clean all-in into a mess. Jamming instead means every fold you get wins you the blinds outright, and every call gives you two live cards and no further decisions to get wrong.
The shape of the range is driven almost entirely by how many players are left to act. UTG has eight of them and jams 18%. The small blind has one and jams 76% — far wider than the button — because the only hand that can call is the big blind's, and the big blind cannot call off a whole stack with a lot of hands just to win 2.5bb of dead money.
The EV column is the part worth studying. Hands hovering between +0.00 and +0.05bb are the ones that decide almost nothing: shove them or fold them, the long-run difference is a rounding error. The hands worth memorising are the ones just below zero, because those are the jams that feel right and quietly lose money.
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FAQ
Should I ever open-raise instead of shoving at 8bb?
Almost never at a 9-handed table. A 2.2bb open leaves you about 5.8bb behind — you are committed on any flop you continue on, but you have given a caller a cheap look and given yourself decisions you cannot afford to get wrong. Shoving captures the same fold equity with none of the downside.
Why does the small blind jam so much wider than the button?
Because only one player can call. From the button, both blinds can still wake up behind you; from the small blind, only the big blind can. With 2.5bb of dead money in the middle (both blinds plus the 1bb big-blind ante) and one opponent who must fold most of the time, a shove shows a profit with about 76% of hands.
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10bb Push/Fold Chart (9-Max Nash)12bb Push/Fold Chart (9-Max Nash)15bb Push/Fold Chart (9-Max Nash)20bb Push/Fold Chart (9-Max Nash)UTG Opening Range (6-Max)BB Defence vs Button Open (6-Max)
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Push/fold tables are a self-computed chip-EV Nash equilibrium (Monte-Carlo hand-class equity with card removal, 25,000 samples, seed 1234; 1bb big-blind ante). Known limits, stated plainly: they ignore ICM, assume nobody overcalls an all-in, and use hand-class rather than exact-combo equity. Exploitability for this stack: 0.022 bb/hand.
Updated 2026-10-22