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10bb Push/Fold Chart (9-Max Nash)
Ten big blinds is the classic push/fold stack. At a 9-handed table the Nash jam ranges are 15% from UTG, 23% from MP, 33% from the cutoff, 43% from the button and 71% from the small blind — with per-hand EV in big blinds for every one of them.
| Position | Jam % | |
|---|---|---|
| UTG | 14.8% | 197 combos |
| MP | 23.5% | 311 combos |
| CO | 33.2% | 440 combos |
| BTN | 43.4% | 576 combos |
| SB | 71.0% | 942 combos |
Chart
UTG — 14.8% of hands
| AA+5.33 | AKs+2.53 | AQs+1.83 | AJs+1.09 | ATs+0.55 | A9s+0.19 | A8s+0.1 | A7s≈0 | A6s-0.12 | A5s≈0 | A4s-0.06 | A3s-0.1 | A2s-0.14 |
| AKo+2.28 | KK+4.36 | KQs+0.59 | KJs+0.36 | KTs+0.27 | K9s+0.08 | K8s-0.09 | K7s-0.15 | K6s-0.23 | K5s-0.29 | K4s-0.37 | K3s-0.38 | K2s-0.44 |
| AQo+1.52 | KQo+0.19 | QQ+3.62 | QJs+0.31 | QTs+0.23 | Q9s+0.05 | Q8s-0.13 | Q7s-0.33 | Q6s-0.39 | Q5s-0.45 | Q4s-0.51 | Q3s-0.54 | Q2s-0.6 |
| AJo+0.76 | KJo-0.06 | QJo-0.09 | JJ+2.9 | JTs+0.23 | J9s≈0 | J8s-0.14 | J7s-0.34 | J6s-0.53 | J5s-0.58 | J4s-0.63 | J3s-0.67 | J2s-0.71 |
| ATo+0.16 | KTo-0.14 | QTo-0.18 | JTo-0.16 | TT+2.3 | T9s+0.09 | T8s-0.11 | T7s-0.32 | T6s-0.5 | T5s-0.7 | T4s-0.73 | T3s-0.77 | T2s-0.82 |
| A9o-0.21 | K9o-0.35 | Q9o-0.37 | J9o-0.38 | T9o-0.33 | 99+1.75 | 98s-0.08 | 97s-0.25 | 96s-0.45 | 95s-0.65 | 94s-0.81 | 93s-0.81 | 92s-0.86 |
| A8o-0.33 | K8o-0.54 | Q8o-0.56 | J8o-0.57 | T8o-0.52 | 98o-0.48 | 88+1.32 | 87s-0.2 | 86s-0.38 | 85s-0.6 | 84s-0.75 | 83s-0.93 | 82s-0.94 |
| A7o-0.41 | K7o-0.6 | Q7o-0.77 | J7o-0.77 | T7o-0.76 | 97o-0.67 | 87o-0.64 | 77+0.87 | 76s-0.37 | 75s-0.54 | 74s-0.73 | 73s-0.89 | 72s-1.07 |
| A6o-0.53 | K6o-0.69 | Q6o-0.82 | J6o-1.01 | T6o-0.96 | 96o-0.9 | 86o-0.84 | 76o-0.81 | 66+0.48 | 65s-0.5 | 64s-0.65 | 63s-0.83 | 62s-1 |
| A5o-0.42 | K5o-0.73 | Q5o-0.89 | J5o-1.03 | T5o-1.16 | 95o-1.09 | 85o-1.04 | 75o-0.99 | 65o-0.93 | 55+0.2 | 54s-0.59 | 53s-0.74 | 52s-0.93 |
| A4o-0.5 | K4o-0.82 | Q4o-0.94 | J4o-1.1 | T4o-1.19 | 94o-1.27 | 84o-1.24 | 74o-1.19 | 64o-1.13 | 54o-1.05 | 44+0.1 | 43s-0.81 | 42s-0.98 |
| A3o-0.55 | K3o-0.86 | Q3o-1 | J3o-1.14 | T3o-1.24 | 93o-1.28 | 83o-1.42 | 73o-1.38 | 63o-1.3 | 53o-1.22 | 43o-1.28 | 33≈0 | 32s-1.04 |
| A2o-0.59 | K2o-0.91 | Q2o-1.06 | J2o-1.18 | T2o-1.3 | 92o-1.36 | 82o-1.42 | 72o-1.57 | 62o-1.49 | 52o-1.42 | 42o-1.49 | 32o-1.52 | 22≈0 |
MP — 23.5% of hands
| AA+5.67 | AKs+3.07 | AQs+2.59 | AJs+2.08 | ATs+1.63 | A9s+1.09 | A8s+0.73 | A7s+0.5 | A6s+0.34 | A5s+0.43 | A4s+0.32 | A3s+0.23 | A2s+0.15 |
| AKo+2.85 | KK+4.68 | KQs+0.91 | KJs+0.58 | KTs+0.38 | K9s+0.11 | K8s-0.1 | K7s-0.09 | K6s-0.13 | K5s-0.21 | K4s-0.31 | K3s-0.39 | K2s-0.48 |
| AQo+2.31 | KQo+0.52 | QQ+4.1 | QJs+0.46 | QTs+0.37 | Q9s+0.1 | Q8s-0.09 | Q7s-0.24 | Q6s-0.26 | Q5s-0.33 | Q4s-0.42 | Q3s-0.52 | Q2s-0.6 |
| AJo+1.79 | KJo+0.15 | QJo≈0 | JJ+3.55 | JTs+0.41 | J9s+0.15 | J8s≈0 | J7s-0.2 | J6s-0.35 | J5s-0.42 | J4s-0.49 | J3s-0.59 | J2s-0.66 |
| ATo+1.3 | KTo≈0 | QTo-0.05 | JTo≈0 | TT+3.1 | T9s+0.22 | T8s≈0 | T7s-0.13 | T6s-0.3 | T5s-0.53 | T4s-0.58 | T3s-0.67 | T2s-0.76 |
| A9o+0.72 | K9o-0.36 | Q9o-0.34 | J9o-0.29 | T9o-0.21 | 99+2.59 | 98s≈0 | 97s-0.1 | 96s-0.26 | 95s-0.49 | 94s-0.71 | 93s-0.76 | 92s-0.83 |
| A8o+0.32 | K8o-0.57 | Q8o-0.55 | J8o-0.5 | T8o-0.42 | 98o-0.39 | 88+2.14 | 87s≈0 | 86s-0.19 | 85s-0.44 | 84s-0.64 | 83s-0.88 | 82s-0.91 |
| A7o+0.07 | K7o-0.56 | Q7o-0.71 | J7o-0.65 | T7o-0.59 | 97o-0.55 | 87o-0.49 | 77+1.77 | 76s-0.11 | 75s-0.32 | 74s-0.55 | 73s-0.79 | 72s-0.99 |
| A6o-0.07 | K6o-0.61 | Q6o-0.7 | J6o-0.85 | T6o-0.79 | 96o-0.73 | 86o-0.66 | 76o-0.58 | 66+1.47 | 65s-0.23 | 64s-0.45 | 63s-0.67 | 62s-0.88 |
| A5o≈0 | K5o-0.67 | Q5o-0.81 | J5o-0.89 | T5o-1.01 | 95o-0.96 | 85o-0.9 | 75o-0.8 | 65o-0.69 | 55+1.15 | 54s-0.36 | 53s-0.58 | 52s-0.82 |
| A4o-0.12 | K4o-0.8 | Q4o-0.89 | J4o-0.99 | T4o-1.06 | 94o-1.2 | 84o-1.14 | 74o-1.03 | 64o-0.93 | 54o-0.84 | 44+0.81 | 43s-0.69 | 42s-0.9 |
| A3o-0.22 | K3o-0.9 | Q3o-1 | J3o-1.09 | T3o-1.18 | 93o-1.26 | 83o-1.39 | 73o-1.29 | 63o-1.17 | 53o-1.07 | 43o-1.2 | 33+0.46 | 32s-1.02 |
| A2o-0.3 | K2o-0.98 | Q2o-1.09 | J2o-1.16 | T2o-1.26 | 92o-1.36 | 82o-1.42 | 72o-1.52 | 62o-1.4 | 52o-1.32 | 42o-1.43 | 32o-1.52 | 22+0.27 |
CO — 33.2% of hands
| AA+5.67 | AKs+3.44 | AQs+3.07 | AJs+2.73 | ATs+2.41 | A9s+1.92 | A8s+1.61 | A7s+1.35 | A6s+1.1 | A5s+1.08 | A4s+0.95 | A3s+0.87 | A2s+0.78 |
| AKo+3.24 | KK+4.74 | KQs+1.4 | KJs+1.12 | KTs+0.82 | K9s+0.45 | K8s+0.21 | K7s+0.16 | K6s+0.1 | K5s≈0 | K4s-0.08 | K3s-0.14 | K2s-0.22 |
| AQo+2.82 | KQo+1.04 | QQ+4.23 | QJs+0.72 | QTs+0.54 | Q9s+0.27 | Q8s+0.1 | Q7s-0.1 | Q6s-0.12 | Q5s-0.2 | Q4s-0.28 | Q3s-0.36 | Q2s-0.45 |
| AJo+2.48 | KJo+0.73 | QJo+0.31 | JJ+3.79 | JTs+0.53 | J9s+0.3 | J8s+0.13 | J7s-0.05 | J6s-0.23 | J5s-0.28 | J4s-0.35 | J3s-0.44 | J2s-0.52 |
| ATo+2.13 | KTo+0.42 | QTo+0.13 | JTo+0.11 | TT+3.38 | T9s+0.37 | T8s+0.2 | T7s≈0 | T6s-0.17 | T5s-0.39 | T4s-0.43 | T3s-0.51 | T2s-0.6 |
| A9o+1.61 | K9o≈0 | Q9o-0.18 | J9o-0.13 | T9o-0.05 | 99+2.93 | 98s+0.25 | 97s+0.08 | 96s-0.1 | 95s-0.32 | 94s-0.53 | 93s-0.57 | 92s-0.65 |
| A8o+1.26 | K8o-0.24 | Q8o-0.37 | J8o-0.32 | T8o-0.25 | 98o-0.19 | 88+2.59 | 87s+0.17 | 86s≈0 | 85s-0.23 | 84s-0.44 | 83s-0.66 | 82s-0.7 |
| A7o+0.98 | K7o-0.3 | Q7o-0.55 | J7o-0.51 | T7o-0.44 | 97o-0.37 | 87o-0.27 | 77+2.29 | 76s+0.07 | 75s-0.14 | 74s-0.36 | 73s-0.58 | 72s-0.79 |
| A6o+0.72 | K6o-0.36 | Q6o-0.58 | J6o-0.72 | T6o-0.64 | 96o-0.56 | 86o-0.46 | 76o-0.39 | 66+2 | 65s-0.05 | 64s-0.27 | 63s-0.48 | 62s-0.7 |
| A5o+0.7 | K5o-0.44 | Q5o-0.66 | J5o-0.75 | T5o-0.87 | 95o-0.79 | 85o-0.69 | 75o-0.61 | 65o-0.51 | 55+1.71 | 54s-0.17 | 53s-0.38 | 52s-0.62 |
| A4o+0.56 | K4o-0.55 | Q4o-0.75 | J4o-0.84 | T4o-0.92 | 94o-1.03 | 84o-0.93 | 74o-0.83 | 64o-0.74 | 54o-0.64 | 44+1.39 | 43s-0.48 | 42s-0.69 |
| A3o+0.46 | K3o-0.63 | Q3o-0.84 | J3o-0.93 | T3o-1.01 | 93o-1.07 | 83o-1.16 | 73o-1.07 | 63o-0.97 | 53o-0.86 | 43o-0.98 | 33+1.06 | 32s-0.79 |
| A2o+0.37 | K2o-0.71 | Q2o-0.93 | J2o-1.01 | T2o-1.09 | 92o-1.17 | 82o-1.19 | 72o-1.3 | 62o-1.2 | 52o-1.11 | 42o-1.21 | 32o-1.29 | 22+0.78 |
BTN — 43.4% of hands
| AA+5.47 | AKs+3.46 | AQs+3.14 | AJs+2.89 | ATs+2.66 | A9s+2.25 | A8s+2 | A7s+1.76 | A6s+1.55 | A5s+1.53 | A4s+1.42 | A3s+1.34 | A2s+1.27 |
| AKo+3.28 | KK+4.69 | KQs+1.9 | KJs+1.68 | KTs+1.46 | K9s+1.07 | K8s+0.75 | K7s+0.62 | K6s+0.54 | K5s+0.46 | K4s+0.36 | K3s+0.3 | K2s+0.22 |
| AQo+2.92 | KQo+1.61 | QQ+4.18 | QJs+1.11 | QTs+0.91 | Q9s+0.55 | Q8s+0.32 | Q7s+0.15 | Q6s+0.14 | Q5s+0.08 | Q4s≈0 | Q3s-0.08 | Q2s-0.16 |
| AJo+2.66 | KJo+1.36 | QJo+0.75 | JJ+3.77 | JTs+0.74 | J9s+0.43 | J8s+0.24 | J7s+0.09 | J6s-0.06 | J5s-0.09 | J4s-0.17 | J3s-0.24 | J2s-0.33 |
| ATo+2.41 | KTo+1.13 | QTo+0.55 | JTo+0.35 | TT+3.39 | T9s+0.46 | T8s+0.3 | T7s+0.15 | T6s≈0 | T5s-0.2 | T4s-0.23 | T3s-0.31 | T2s-0.4 |
| A9o+1.97 | K9o+0.7 | Q9o+0.15 | J9o≈0 | T9o+0.07 | 99+2.95 | 98s+0.34 | 97s+0.2 | 96s+0.05 | 95s-0.14 | 94s-0.34 | 93s-0.38 | 92s-0.46 |
| A8o+1.69 | K8o+0.36 | Q8o-0.1 | J8o-0.17 | T8o-0.12 | 98o-0.07 | 88+2.61 | 87s+0.28 | 86s+0.13 | 85s-0.07 | 84s-0.26 | 83s-0.47 | 82s-0.52 |
| A7o+1.44 | K7o+0.22 | Q7o-0.27 | J7o-0.34 | T7o-0.28 | 97o-0.22 | 87o-0.13 | 77+2.32 | 76s+0.21 | 75s≈0 | 74s-0.17 | 73s-0.38 | 72s-0.58 |
| A6o+1.21 | K6o+0.12 | Q6o-0.28 | J6o-0.51 | T6o-0.45 | 96o-0.38 | 86o-0.3 | 76o-0.21 | 66+2.08 | 65s+0.12 | 64s-0.07 | 63s-0.27 | 62s-0.48 |
| A5o+1.19 | K5o+0.05 | Q5o-0.35 | J5o-0.54 | T5o-0.65 | 95o-0.58 | 85o-0.5 | 75o-0.41 | 65o-0.3 | 55+1.84 | 54s≈0 | 53s-0.17 | 52s-0.4 |
| A4o+1.07 | K4o-0.05 | Q4o-0.43 | J4o-0.62 | T4o-0.7 | 94o-0.8 | 84o-0.71 | 74o-0.61 | 64o-0.52 | 54o-0.41 | 44+1.57 | 43s-0.25 | 42s-0.46 |
| A3o+0.99 | K3o-0.13 | Q3o-0.51 | J3o-0.7 | T3o-0.78 | 93o-0.84 | 83o-0.94 | 73o-0.84 | 63o-0.73 | 53o-0.62 | 43o-0.73 | 33+1.29 | 32s-0.55 |
| A2o+0.9 | K2o-0.21 | Q2o-0.6 | J2o-0.78 | T2o-0.86 | 92o-0.94 | 82o-0.98 | 72o-1.06 | 62o-0.96 | 52o-0.85 | 42o-0.94 | 32o-1.02 | 22+1.03 |
SB — 71.0% of hands
| AA+5.44 | AKs+3.55 | AQs+3.35 | AJs+3.15 | ATs+3 | A9s+2.72 | A8s+2.57 | A7s+2.41 | A6s+2.23 | A5s+2.22 | A4s+2.12 | A3s+2.04 | A2s+1.98 |
| AKo+3.38 | KK+4.88 | KQs+2.71 | KJs+2.53 | KTs+2.37 | K9s+2.09 | K8s+1.84 | K7s+1.69 | K6s+1.55 | K5s+1.43 | K4s+1.33 | K3s+1.25 | K2s+1.18 |
| AQo+3.16 | KQo+2.5 | QQ+4.39 | QJs+1.97 | QTs+1.83 | Q9s+1.54 | Q8s+1.3 | Q7s+1.04 | Q6s+0.93 | Q5s+0.82 | Q4s+0.73 | Q3s+0.66 | Q2s+0.59 |
| AJo+2.95 | KJo+2.29 | QJo+1.69 | JJ+4.01 | JTs+1.44 | J9s+1.15 | J8s+0.92 | J7s+0.67 | J6s+0.48 | J5s+0.44 | J4s+0.36 | J3s+0.3 | J2s+0.24 |
| ATo+2.78 | KTo+2.11 | QTo+1.54 | JTo+1.12 | TT+3.7 | T9s+1 | T8s+0.77 | T7s+0.57 | T6s+0.4 | T5s+0.22 | T4s+0.18 | T3s+0.13 | T2s+0.05 |
| A9o+2.47 | K9o+1.81 | Q9o+1.23 | J9o+0.81 | T9o+0.66 | 99+3.34 | 98s+0.73 | 97s+0.56 | 96s+0.4 | 95s+0.24 | 94s+0.05 | 93s≈0 | 92s≈0 |
| A8o+2.31 | K8o+1.54 | Q8o+0.97 | J8o+0.56 | T8o+0.4 | 98o+0.35 | 88+3 | 87s+0.6 | 86s+0.46 | 85s+0.28 | 84s+0.11 | 83s-0.07 | 82s-0.11 |
| A7o+2.13 | K7o+1.39 | Q7o+0.7 | J7o+0.31 | T7o+0.18 | 97o+0.18 | 87o+0.23 | 77+2.69 | 76s+0.52 | 75s+0.36 | 74s+0.17 | 73s≈0 | 72s-0.19 |
| A6o+1.94 | K6o+1.22 | Q6o+0.57 | J6o+0.08 | T6o≈0 | 96o≈0 | 86o+0.07 | 76o+0.13 | 66+2.42 | 65s+0.42 | 64s+0.25 | 63s+0.07 | 62s-0.12 |
| A5o+1.94 | K5o+1.11 | Q5o+0.46 | J5o≈0 | T5o-0.19 | 95o-0.16 | 85o-0.11 | 75o≈0 | 65o≈0 | 55+2.17 | 54s+0.35 | 53s+0.18 | 52s≈0 |
| A4o+1.83 | K4o+1 | Q4o+0.37 | J4o≈0 | T4o-0.23 | 94o-0.37 | 84o-0.31 | 74o-0.24 | 64o-0.16 | 54o-0.05 | 44+1.91 | 43s+0.1 | 42s-0.09 |
| A3o+1.74 | K3o+0.9 | Q3o+0.29 | J3o-0.1 | T3o-0.3 | 93o-0.39 | 83o-0.5 | 73o-0.43 | 63o-0.35 | 53o-0.24 | 43o-0.33 | 33+1.66 | 32s-0.17 |
| A2o+1.67 | K2o+0.83 | Q2o+0.22 | J2o-0.18 | T2o-0.37 | 92o-0.47 | 82o-0.53 | 72o-0.63 | 62o-0.55 | 52o-0.44 | 42o-0.52 | 32o-0.6 | 22+1.42 |
JamMixed jamFold
Expected value per hand (bb) · by seat
UTG
Highest EV: AA +5.33 KK +4.36 QQ +3.62 JJ +2.9 AKs +2.53 TT +2.3 AKo +2.28 AQs +1.83
Barely +EV (near-indifferent): 33 +0.01 A7s +0.02 J9s +0.03 Q9s +0.05
Looks playable, quietly loses: A5s -0.01 22 -0.03 A4s -0.06 KJo -0.06 98s -0.08 K8s -0.09 QJo -0.09
MP
Highest EV: AA +5.67 KK +4.68 QQ +4.1 JJ +3.55 TT +3.1 AKs +3.07 AKo +2.85 99 +2.59
Barely +EV (near-indifferent): A5o +0.01 T8s +0.02 QJo +0.04 98s +0.04
Looks playable, quietly loses: JTo -0.01 87s -0.03 J8s -0.04 KTo -0.04 QTo -0.05 A6o -0.07 K7s -0.09 Q8s -0.09
CO
Highest EV: AA +5.67 KK +4.74 QQ +4.23 JJ +3.79 AKs +3.44 TT +3.38 AKo +3.24 AQs +3.07
Barely +EV (near-indifferent): K9o +0.01 K5s +0.02 T7s +0.02
Looks playable, quietly loses: J7s -0.05 T9o -0.05 65s -0.05 K4s -0.08
BTN
Highest EV: AA +5.47 KK +4.69 QQ +4.18 JJ +3.77 AKs +3.46 TT +3.39 AKo +3.28 AQs +3.14
Barely +EV (near-indifferent): J9o +0.03 75s +0.03 54s +0.03 96s +0.05 K5o +0.05
Looks playable, quietly loses: K4o -0.05 J6s -0.06 98o -0.07 85s -0.07 64s -0.07 Q3s -0.08 J5s -0.09
SB
Highest EV: AA +5.44 KK +4.88 QQ +4.39 JJ +4.01 TT +3.7 AKs +3.55 AKo +3.38 AQs +3.35
Barely +EV (near-indifferent): 96o +0.01 93s +0.03 J5o +0.04 65o +0.04 T2s +0.05 94s +0.05
Looks playable, quietly loses: 73s -0.01 T6o -0.01 52s -0.02 92s -0.04 75o -0.04 J4o -0.04 54o -0.05 83s -0.07
Ten blinds is the stack most tournament players face most often, and it is where the jam-or-fold simplification is at its strongest: you have just enough chips that folding still has option value, and just few enough that any raise smaller than all-in is a mistake. Every hand on this chart is either a shove or a fold — there is no third option to agonise over.
Compared with 8bb, every range tightens. That is the whole logic of push/fold in one sentence: the deeper you get, the more you have to lose by being called, so the more equity you need to justify the shove. The button drops from 47% to 43%, the small blind from 76% to 71%. Track the same hand across the 8bb, 10bb, 12bb and 15bb charts and you can watch it fall out of the range.
Use the EV column to build intuition rather than memorise cells. The hands that make real money are the ones showing +0.3bb and up; the hands that quietly cost you are the ones you were sure about that show a negative number.
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FAQ
What is the correct 10bb shoving range from the button?
About 43% of hands at a 9-handed table — all pairs, most suited aces and kings, suited broadways and connectors, plus a band of offsuit broadways. The chart gives the exact hands and the EV of each one; hands sitting between +0.00 and +0.05bb are close to indifferent.
Are these Nash charts exact?
They are a self-computed chip-EV Nash equilibrium (Monte-Carlo hand-class equity, 25,000 samples per matchup) with the exploitability of each stack printed at the bottom of the page. They are accurate enough to play, but they are an approximation, not a solved oracle. Card removal is included (an offsuit ace does get credit for blocking the caller's AA/AK), and the table carries a 1bb big-blind ante; what the model leaves out is ICM, overcalls (it assumes nobody calls an all-in behind the first caller) and exact combo-by-combo equity.
Related charts
8bb Push/Fold Chart (9-Max Nash)12bb Push/Fold Chart (9-Max Nash)15bb Push/Fold Chart (9-Max Nash)20bb Push/Fold Chart (9-Max Nash)UTG Opening Range (6-Max)BB Defence vs Button Open (6-Max)
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Push/fold tables are a self-computed chip-EV Nash equilibrium (Monte-Carlo hand-class equity with card removal, 25,000 samples, seed 1234; 1bb big-blind ante). Known limits, stated plainly: they ignore ICM, assume nobody overcalls an all-in, and use hand-class rather than exact-combo equity. Exploitability for this stack: 0.028 bb/hand.
Updated 2026-10-22